As President Trump took office this week, Latin American leaders had mixed reactions to his bold plans on immigration and trade. While some extended congratulations, others pushed back against policies they say could harm their nations and people. Mexico’s President Claudia Sheinbaum made it clear that her country won’t back down. “There’s no reason for Mexico to feel lesser than. We’re a great nation, a cultural force,” she said during a press conference. “Our relationship with the U.S. will be one of equals.” She also reassured undocumented Mexicans in the U.S., telling them, “You’re not alone. Stay calm.” Trump’s promises include large-scale deportations, stricter border controls, and tariffs on goods from Mexico and Canada. He’s also targeted Panama, accusing it of allowing China to gain control of the Panama Canal—a claim that’s stirred controversy. These moves have left many leaders in the region uneasy, especially as Trump’s team reportedly ignored requests to discuss the potential impacts. Mexico, home to the largest number of undocumented immigrants in the U.S., is particularly affected. Around four million Mexicans live in the U.S. without legal status, according to recent data. Sheinbaum stressed their importance to the U.S. economy, hinting that Trump’s administration is aware of their contributions. While some leaders offered cautious optimism, others signaled they won’t accept policies they see as unfair or damaging. As Trump’s plans unfold, the relationship between the U.S. and its southern neighbors remains a hot topic—one that’s sure to keep making headlines. ---