Vacations are supposed to be relaxing, but it’s important to stay prepared for emergencies—like hotel fires. While rare, fires can escalate quickly, turning a dream getaway into a nightmare.

In the U.S., around 3,900 fires occur in hotels and motels every year, resulting in 15 deaths, 100 injuries, and millions in property damage, according to federal data. Smoke inhalation is the deadliest threat, claiming 60 to 80 percent of lives in such incidents.

Since regulations vary by state and region, not all hotels are equally equipped to handle fires. For instance, the U.S. Hotel and Motel Fire Safety Act of 1990 encourages properties to install smoke alarms and sprinkler systems, but enforcement isn’t universal. Experts emphasize that assuming all hotels meet safety standards can be a mistake.

Here’s how to stay prepared:

Before booking, choose hotels with hard-wired smoke alarms and sprinkler systems in every room. The U.S. Fire Administration keeps a handy online list of properties that meet these criteria.

When you arrive, locate the nearest fire exits and stairwells. Familiarize yourself with the building layout, especially if you’re staying on a higher floor. Keep your room key or keycard within easy reach in case you need to evacuate quickly.

If a fire breaks out, stay calm. Feel the door handle for heat before opening it. If it’s hot, stay inside, seal gaps with wet towels, and call for help. If safe, use the stairs—never the elevator—to exit the building.

By taking these precautions, you can enjoy your trip with peace of mind, knowing you’re ready for the unexpected.